Cloud Security Review Checklist for Safer Accounts
Cloud Security optimization guidance for Georgia businesses. Local in-house ALLMSP help for Lawrenceville, Suwanee, and Atlanta.
Read more
Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure Support
Azure compute, storage, backup, networking, databases, AI, virtual desktop, DevOps, and cloud infrastructure support
Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure can support cloud infrastructure, backup, storage, virtualization, recovery, networking, databases, monitoring, cost control, and hybrid operations. ALLMSP helps Atlanta and Gwinnett businesses evaluate, configure, document, train, troubleshoot, and improve Azure Foundation and Governance, Compute, Containers and App Hosting, Storage, Backup and Disaster Recovery, and Databases, Analytics and Data Platform, with every stage handled in house.
Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure cloud, backup, virtualization, and infrastructure consulting for Atlanta and Gwinnett businesses
ALLMSP provides Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure cloud, backup, virtualization, and infrastructure consulting for organizations in Lawrenceville, Suwanee, Gwinnett County, Metro Atlanta, and nearby Georgia communities. Our work covers Azure Foundation and Governance, Compute, Containers and App Hosting, Storage, Backup and Disaster Recovery, and Databases, Analytics and Data Platform with planning tied to the way employees, locations, and business systems actually operate.
For Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure, discovery begins with workloads, data, performance, availability, recovery objectives, identity, networking, compliance, support, cost, and growth. The plan defines implementation, support, security, training, documentation, and the next review for the actual environment.
Plan and Subscribe
Compare Azure Foundation and Governance, Compute, Containers and App Hosting, Storage, Backup and Disaster Recovery, and Databases, Analytics and Data Platform using workloads, data, performance, availability, recovery objectives, identity, networking, compliance, support, cost, and growth. ALLMSP aligns subscriptions and ownership with the people and workflows that need them.
Configure and Train
design architecture, configure identity and networking, migrate workloads or data, implement monitoring and backup, test recovery, and document operations. The Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure rollout includes practical training and clear administrative documentation.
Support and Optimize
Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure optimization reviews performance, capacity, cost, security, backup success, recovery tests, alerts, lifecycle, and operational ownership. Improvements are prioritized by business value, risk, employee impact, and effort.
Azure Foundation and Governance
Azure Foundation and Governance support protects business data and systems through defined coverage, retention, monitoring, recovery testing, and documented ownership.
- Scope Azure Foundation and Governance around systems, data, retention, recovery time, recovery point, immutability, bandwidth, storage, compliance, and support ownership.
- Configure Azure Foundation and Governance jobs, schedules, encryption, alerts, protected credentials, retention, recovery access, test restores, and documentation.
- Review Azure Foundation and Governance success, failures, capacity, retention, protected assets, recovery evidence, alerts, software versions, and exceptions.
Microsoft Azure
Microsoft cloud platform for hosting infrastructure, applications, databases, security, analytics, AI, networking, and hybrid business workloads.
Azure Resource Manager
Deployment and management control plane for Azure resources, templates, policies, permissions, tagging, and infrastructure automation.
Azure Policy
Governance service for enforcing configuration standards, compliance guardrails, allowed regions, resource rules, and security baselines.
Azure Cost Management
Cloud cost visibility and optimization service for budgets, forecasts, rightsizing, chargeback, and spend control.
Azure Advisor
Best-practice recommendation service for improving Azure cost, security, reliability, performance, and operational excellence.
Azure Lighthouse
Delegated resource management platform that lets businesses manage customer Azure tenants securely at scale.
Azure Monitor
Observability platform for collecting metrics, logs, alerts, dashboards, and diagnostics across Azure and hybrid environments.
Log Analytics
Azure Monitor log workspace used for querying, correlating, and retaining operational and security telemetry.
Application Insights
Application performance monitoring tool for detecting errors, performance bottlenecks, dependencies, availability issues, and user behavior.
Azure Automation
Automation service for runbooks, update workflows, scheduled tasks, configuration, and repeatable cloud operations.
Azure Update Manager
Centralized update management for Windows and Linux machines across Azure, on-premises, and multicloud environments.
Azure Managed Grafana
Managed visualization platform for dashboards, operational telemetry, performance metrics, and infrastructure monitoring.
Compute, Containers and App Hosting
Compute, Containers and App Hosting support covers workload sizing, rack readiness, virtualization, management, monitoring, backup, warranty, and infrastructure lifecycle.
- Plan Compute, Containers and App Hosting for applications, virtualization, processor, memory, storage, redundancy, rack space, power, cooling, backup, and support coverage.
- Deploy Compute, Containers and App Hosting with firmware, management access, storage, networking, virtualization, monitoring, backup, labeling, testing, and documentation.
- Review Compute, Containers and App Hosting health, capacity, firmware, performance, alerts, warranty, backup dependencies, lifecycle risk, and replacement timing.
Azure Virtual Machines
IaaS compute for hosting Windows and Linux servers, line-of-business apps, domain services, databases, and legacy workloads in Azure.
Azure Virtual Machine Scale Sets
Autoscaling compute groups for resilient applications that need elastic capacity and consistent VM configuration.
Azure Dedicated Host
Dedicated physical host capacity for compliance, licensing, isolation, and control-sensitive enterprise workloads.
Azure App Service
Managed web app hosting platform for websites, APIs, and business applications without managing underlying servers.
Azure Functions
Serverless compute service for event-driven automation, integrations, scheduled tasks, APIs, and lightweight business logic.
Azure Kubernetes Service
Managed Kubernetes platform for containerized applications, microservices, scalable web systems, and DevOps-driven deployments.
Azure Container Apps
Serverless container hosting for microservices, APIs, jobs, and event-driven apps with simplified scaling and operations.
Azure Container Instances
Fast single-container runtime for jobs, testing, automation tasks, and lightweight services without orchestrator overhead.
Azure Red Hat OpenShift
Managed OpenShift service for enterprises standardizing on Red Hat container platforms in Azure.
Azure VMware Solution
VMware-based private cloud in Azure for data center exits, disaster recovery, app modernization, and VMware workload migration.
Azure Batch
Cloud-scale job scheduling and compute service for rendering, simulations, data processing, and parallel workloads.
Storage, Backup and Disaster Recovery
Storage, Backup and Disaster Recovery support covers capacity, performance, protection, sharing, snapshots, replication, monitoring, recovery, and storage lifecycle.
- Design Storage, Backup and Disaster Recovery around data volume, growth, performance, users, protocols, redundancy, snapshots, backup, retention, recovery, and security.
- Configure Storage, Backup and Disaster Recovery storage, access, shares, networking, monitoring, alerts, snapshots, backup, recovery tests, documentation, and ownership.
- Review Storage, Backup and Disaster Recovery capacity, drive health, performance, failed jobs, access, firmware, replication, recovery evidence, and expansion timing.
Azure Storage
Core cloud storage platform for objects, files, queues, tables, disks, backup targets, and application data.
Azure Blob Storage
Object storage for documents, media, backups, archives, logs, application content, and scalable unstructured data.
Azure Files
Managed SMB/NFS file shares for cloud file servers, lift-and-shift workloads, profile containers, and hybrid file access.
Azure Disk Storage
Managed block storage for Azure virtual machines with performance tiers for production workloads.
Azure NetApp Files
Enterprise-grade file storage for high-performance workloads such as SAP, databases, virtual desktops, and demanding file shares.
Azure Backup
Cloud backup service for Azure VMs, files, databases, and hybrid workloads with centralized retention and recovery.
Azure Site Recovery
Disaster recovery orchestration service for replicating and failing over workloads to Azure or secondary regions.
Azure Data Box
Physical data transfer appliance service for large migrations, offline uploads, and data center exit projects.
Azure Archive Storage
Low-cost long-term storage tier for compliance archives, cold data, historical backups, and retention workloads.
Databases, Analytics and Data Platform
Databases, Analytics and Data Platform support turns business and marketing data into cleaner measurement, useful reporting, reliable insights, and prioritized action.
- Define Databases, Analytics and Data Platform goals, audiences, events, dimensions, data sources, ownership, consent, reporting questions, and decision routines.
- Configure Databases, Analytics and Data Platform access, tracking, integrations, filters, events, conversions, dashboards, documentation, testing, and stakeholder reports.
- Audit Databases, Analytics and Data Platform data quality, missing events, attribution, trends, anomalies, dashboards, access, and actions that can improve results.
Azure SQL Database
Managed relational database service for modern business applications that need SQL Server compatibility without full server management.
Azure SQL Managed Instance
Managed SQL Server-compatible instance for lift-and-shift database modernization with near-full SQL Server feature compatibility.
SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines
IaaS SQL Server deployment option for workloads requiring OS-level control, legacy compatibility, or custom database configuration.
Azure Cosmos DB
Globally distributed NoSQL database for scalable, low-latency, multi-model applications and modern cloud-native workloads.
Azure Database for PostgreSQL
Managed PostgreSQL service for open-source database workloads, web applications, SaaS platforms, and analytics-backed applications.
Azure Database for MySQL
Managed MySQL service for open-source applications, WordPress workloads, e-commerce, and common web application stacks.
Azure Managed Redis
Managed Redis caching service for improving application performance, session handling, low-latency data access, and scale.
Azure Data Factory
Cloud data integration and ETL/ELT service for moving, transforming, and orchestrating data across systems.
Azure Synapse Analytics
Enterprise analytics service combining data warehousing, big data processing, integration, and analytics workloads.
Azure Databricks
Managed Databricks platform for data engineering, lakehouse analytics, machine learning, and large-scale data processing.
Azure Data Lake Storage
Scalable data lake storage for analytics, machine learning, raw data retention, and enterprise data platforms.
Azure Stream Analytics
Real-time analytics service for streaming events, IoT telemetry, logs, and operational data.
Azure Data Explorer
High-performance analytics service for log, telemetry, time-series, and large-scale operational data exploration.
Microsoft Fabric
Unified analytics and data platform that brings together data engineering, data warehousing, Power BI, real-time analytics, and data governance.
AI, Search and Intelligent Applications
AI, Search and Intelligent Applications support protects business data and systems through defined coverage, retention, monitoring, recovery testing, and documented ownership.
- Scope AI, Search and Intelligent Applications around systems, data, retention, recovery time, recovery point, immutability, bandwidth, storage, compliance, and support ownership.
- Configure AI, Search and Intelligent Applications jobs, schedules, encryption, alerts, protected credentials, retention, recovery access, test restores, and documentation.
- Review AI, Search and Intelligent Applications success, failures, capacity, retention, protected assets, recovery evidence, alerts, software versions, and exceptions.
Azure AI Foundry
AI application development platform for building, evaluating, deploying, and managing generative AI apps and agents.
Azure OpenAI Service
Azure-hosted access to advanced OpenAI models with enterprise security, compliance, networking, and governance controls.
Azure AI Services
Prebuilt AI APIs for vision, speech, language, document intelligence, translation, content safety, and business automation.
Azure AI Search
Enterprise search and retrieval service for building secure search, knowledge mining, and retrieval-augmented generation applications.
Azure Machine Learning
Machine learning platform for building, training, deploying, and managing custom models and MLOps pipelines.
Azure AI Bot Service
Bot development and hosting platform for customer service bots, internal assistants, and conversational automation.
Azure Document Intelligence
AI document extraction service for invoices, forms, receipts, contracts, IDs, and business process automation.
Azure Content Safety
AI safety service for detecting harmful text and image content in user-generated and AI-generated applications.
Networking, Connectivity and Perimeter Security
Networking, Connectivity and Perimeter Security support protects business data and systems through defined coverage, retention, monitoring, recovery testing, and documented ownership.
- Scope Networking, Connectivity and Perimeter Security around systems, data, retention, recovery time, recovery point, immutability, bandwidth, storage, compliance, and support ownership.
- Configure Networking, Connectivity and Perimeter Security jobs, schedules, encryption, alerts, protected credentials, retention, recovery access, test restores, and documentation.
- Review Networking, Connectivity and Perimeter Security success, failures, capacity, retention, protected assets, recovery evidence, alerts, software versions, and exceptions.
Azure Virtual Network
Private cloud networking foundation for subnets, routing, IP addressing, segmentation, and secure workload communication.
Azure Load Balancer
Layer 4 load-balancing service for distributing traffic across VMs and highly available workloads.
Azure Application Gateway
Layer 7 application delivery controller and web traffic load balancer with web application firewall capabilities.
Azure Front Door
Global application delivery network for acceleration, routing, web application firewall, and edge protection.
Azure DNS
Cloud DNS hosting service for managing public and private DNS zones in Azure.
Azure VPN Gateway
Site-to-site and point-to-site VPN connectivity service for linking offices, users, and data centers to Azure networks.
Azure ExpressRoute
Private dedicated network connectivity between on-premises infrastructure and Microsoft cloud services.
Azure NAT Gateway
Managed outbound internet connectivity for private Azure subnets with predictable egress IP addresses.
Azure Firewall
Managed cloud firewall for network traffic filtering, segmentation, threat intelligence, and policy enforcement.
Azure DDoS Protection
Distributed denial-of-service protection service for defending public-facing Azure applications and networks.
Azure Bastion
Secure browser-based RDP and SSH access to Azure VMs without exposing management ports to the internet.
Azure Private Link
Private endpoint connectivity that keeps service traffic on Microsoft backbone networks instead of the public internet.
Azure Traffic Manager
DNS-based traffic routing service for improving availability and performance across global endpoints.
Hybrid Cloud, Migration and Virtual Desktop
Hybrid Cloud, Migration and Virtual Desktop support gives office and technical users stable workstation performance, consistent configuration, repair planning, and dependable peripheral connectivity.
- Size Hybrid Cloud, Migration and Virtual Desktop systems for applications, processor, memory, storage, graphics, displays, peripherals, desk space, warranty, and lifecycle goals.
- Deploy Hybrid Cloud, Migration and Virtual Desktop with updates, security, network access, business applications, monitors, peripherals, labeling, cable management, and user testing.
- Diagnose Hybrid Cloud, Migration and Virtual Desktop startup, performance, storage, display, peripheral, update, and hardware faults, then document repair or refresh recommendations.
Azure Arc
Hybrid and multicloud control plane for managing servers, Kubernetes, data services, and security posture outside native Azure.
Azure Local
Azure-managed hybrid infrastructure platform for running workloads on customer-owned validated hardware in edge, branch, and data center locations.
Azure Stack Hub
Hybrid cloud platform for running Azure-consistent services in disconnected, regulated, or on-premises environments.
Azure Stack Edge
Edge appliance service for local processing, AI inferencing, data transfer, and edge workloads connected to Azure.
Azure Migrate
Assessment and migration hub for discovering, sizing, and moving servers, databases, apps, and virtual desktops to Azure.
Azure Virtual Desktop
Cloud virtual desktop and application service for secure remote work, Windows multi-session, app delivery, and centralized desktop management.
Azure Virtual Desktop for Azure Local
Virtual desktop deployment option that brings Azure Virtual Desktop capabilities to Azure Local hybrid infrastructure.
Windows 365
Cloud PC service that streams a personalized Windows desktop from Microsoft Cloud to any device with predictable per-user licensing.
Windows 365 Business
Cloud PC option for smaller organizations that want simple deployment and predictable Windows desktops without complex Azure administration.
Windows 365 Enterprise
Enterprise Cloud PC service with deeper integration into Microsoft Intune, identity, security, and endpoint management.
Windows 365 Frontline
Cloud PC licensing for shift workers and shared-use scenarios where not every employee needs a dedicated Cloud PC at the same time.
Windows 365 Link
Dedicated endpoint device concept for connecting securely to Windows 365 Cloud PCs with simplified management and minimal local footprint.
Developer, DevOps, Integration and Secrets Management
DevOps and integration tools support code, pipelines, APIs, secrets, and automation. ALLMSP helps manage access, documentation, monitoring, and reliable handoffs.
- Plan developer, devops, integration and secrets management around workloads, uptime, cost, security, backup, connectivity, and support ownership.
- Configure resources, access, monitoring, documentation, backups, and change steps for supportable cloud operations.
- Review costs, reliability, alerts, performance, and recurring issues so the cloud environment stays healthy.
Azure DevOps
Developer services suite for repositories, pipelines, boards, test plans, package feeds, and application delivery workflows.
GitHub Enterprise Cloud
Enterprise software development platform for source control, collaboration, code review, DevOps, and developer productivity under Microsoft ownership.
GitHub Copilot
AI coding assistant for developers that helps write, explain, refactor, test, and accelerate software delivery.
GitHub Advanced Security
Application security add-on for code scanning, secret scanning, dependency review, and secure software development governance.
Azure Logic Apps
Cloud workflow and integration platform for automating business processes and connecting SaaS, on-premises systems, and APIs.
Azure API Management
API gateway and management service for publishing, securing, monitoring, versioning, and monetizing APIs.
Azure Service Bus
Enterprise messaging service for reliable app-to-app communication, queues, topics, and decoupled business systems.
Azure Event Grid
Event routing service for reactive applications, automation triggers, cloud events, and serverless workflows.
Azure Event Hubs
Large-scale event ingestion service for telemetry, streaming data, logs, and real-time analytics pipelines.
Azure Key Vault
Secrets, keys, and certificate management service for protecting application credentials and cryptographic material.
Azure Confidential Computing
Confidential computing services that protect data in use with trusted execution environments for sensitive workloads.
Related services for Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure
Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure often connects Azure Foundation and Governance, Compute, Containers and App Hosting, Storage, Backup and Disaster Recovery, and Databases, Analytics and Data Platform with the wider needs around cloud infrastructure, backup, storage, virtualization, recovery, networking, databases, monitoring, cost control, and hybrid operations. These ALLMSP services keep the product, people, security, and supporting systems working as one business environment.
Cloud Infrastructure
Cloud Infrastructure connects Azure Foundation and Governance, Compute, Containers and App Hosting, and Storage, Backup and Disaster Recovery to the right identity, network, compute, storage, monitoring, backup, cost, and recovery standards.
Backup and Recovery
Backup and Recovery maps the data and configuration dependencies around Azure Foundation and Governance, Compute, Containers and App Hosting, and Storage, Backup and Disaster Recovery, protects the right information, and tests recovery steps before they are needed.
Network and Connectivity
Network and Connectivity for Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure covers the switching, wireless, internet, ports, pathways, labeling, and cable management that Azure Foundation and Governance, Compute, Containers and App Hosting, and Storage, Backup and Disaster Recovery needs.
Our Other Services
Industry Specific Solutions for IT Consulting, Marketing, HR, Cybersecurity & Cloud
Related Articles
Deploy Cloud Security with Tested Identities and Privileged Access
Cloud Security implementation guidance for Georgia businesses. Local in-house ALLMSP help for Atlanta and Gwinnett County.
Cloud Migration Roadmap for Applications, Data, and Support
Cloud Migration implementation guidance for Georgia businesses. Local in-house ALLMSP help for Atlanta and Gwinnett County.
Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure consulting and support FAQ
Q. What Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure products and services does ALLMSP support?
A. ALLMSP supports business use of Azure Foundation and Governance, Compute, Containers and App Hosting, Storage, Backup and Disaster Recovery, and Databases, Analytics and Data Platform. Service can include evaluation, subscription planning and implementation, configuration, documentation, employee training, troubleshooting, security review, optimization, and ongoing support.
Q. Do you provide Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure services and support in Atlanta?
A. Yes. ALLMSP provides Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure cloud, backup, virtualization, and infrastructure consulting for businesses in Atlanta and across Metro Atlanta. The engagement is based on the organization's users, locations, systems, risk, and desired business outcome.
Q. Can ALLMSP help us choose the right Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure product?
A. Yes. We compare Azure Foundation and Governance, Compute, Containers and App Hosting, Storage, Backup and Disaster Recovery, and Databases, Analytics and Data Platform using workloads, data, performance, availability, recovery objectives, identity, networking, compliance, support, cost, and growth. Recommendations explain the tradeoffs, total operating impact, implementation requirements, and support plan without adding product categories that do not fit the business.
Q. Can ALLMSP handle a Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure project from planning through support?
A. Yes. ALLMSP handles Azure Foundation and Governance, Compute, Containers and App Hosting, Storage, Backup and Disaster Recovery, and Databases, Analytics and Data Platform in house for Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure. The work can cover discovery, planning, licensing, configuration, migration, testing, documentation, training, launch, troubleshooting, and ongoing improvement.
Q. Can you improve an existing Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure environment?
A. Yes. We assess Azure Foundation and Governance, Compute, Containers and App Hosting, Storage, Backup and Disaster Recovery, and Databases, Analytics and Data Platform and preserve what is working. Then we review performance, capacity, cost, security, backup success, recovery tests, alerts, lifecycle, and operational ownership. The result is a prioritized plan for reliability, security, usability, lifecycle, and support improvements.
Q. Can ALLMSP review Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure accounts, plans, and access?
A. Yes. ALLMSP reviews Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure account ownership, plans or service levels, users, access, feature requirements, integrations, billing where applicable, and inactive or misassigned access so the platform matches the way the business operates.
Q. How does ALLMSP secure a Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure environment?
A. The Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure security review covers identity, least privilege, network controls, encryption, logging, backup protection, recovery access, configuration records, and incident response. Controls are selected for the actual Azure Foundation and Governance, Compute, Containers and App Hosting, Storage, Backup and Disaster Recovery, and Databases, Analytics and Data Platform deployment, and ownership is documented so important settings do not become invisible over time.
Q. Will Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure work with our current technology?
A. Before deployment, ALLMSP evaluates workloads, data, performance, availability, recovery objectives, identity, networking, compliance, support, cost, and growth. We then test Azure Foundation and Governance and Compute, Containers and App Hosting against the day-to-day workflows employees rely on, not only a basic connection check.
Q. Does ALLMSP provide Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure training?
A. Yes. Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure training covers monitoring, backups, restores, cost review, access changes, maintenance, alert response, and recovery procedures. Sessions are tailored to employee and administrator responsibilities, with documentation that supports repeatable use after the project.
Q. Can ALLMSP troubleshoot Azure Foundation and Governance?
A. Yes. For Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure, we review performance, capacity, cost, security, backup success, recovery tests, alerts, lifecycle, and operational ownership. Findings, completed work, and recommended next actions are documented so recurring issues can be resolved instead of repeatedly worked around.
Q. How do you optimize Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure after implementation?
A. After Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure implementation, we review performance, capacity, cost, security, backup success, recovery tests, alerts, lifecycle, and operational ownership. We rank the next improvements by business impact, security, reliability, employee experience, cost, and delivery effort.
Q. Can Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure be standardized across multiple offices?
A. Yes. We can establish repeatable Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure settings, naming, access roles, workflows, integrations, testing, documentation, and support procedures while preserving legitimate differences between locations and teams.
Q. What documentation is included with Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure support?
A. Documentation can cover account and subscription ownership, settings, access roles, workflows, data, integrations, support details, recovery notes, and the operating procedures needed to manage Azure Foundation and Governance, Compute, Containers and App Hosting, Storage, Backup and Disaster Recovery, and Databases, Analytics and Data Platform.
Q. Do you support Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure in Lawrenceville, Suwanee, and Gwinnett County?
A. Yes. ALLMSP supports Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure for organizations in Lawrenceville, Suwanee, Gwinnett County, Metro Atlanta, and nearby Georgia communities. Remote service can also support a local business with employees or locations outside Georgia.
Q. What determines the cost of Microsoft Azure and Cloud Infrastructure consulting and support?
A. Cost depends on the selected Azure Foundation and Governance, Compute, Containers and App Hosting, Storage, Backup and Disaster Recovery, and Databases, Analytics and Data Platform. User or device counts, locations, current condition, migration or installation work, integrations, security requirements, training, project timing, and ongoing support also affect the scope.